Milan
Tier 1Serie AMilano, Lombardia, ItalyOn the globe
- Founded
- 16 December 1899
- Ground
- Stadio Giuseppe Meazza75,817 seats · opened 1926
- Full name
- Associazione Calcio Milan
- Website
- acmilan.com
- Reserve side
- Milan Futuro
Who owns Milan
Milan is controlled by RedBird Capital Partners, through ACM Bidco B.V (99.9%).
Owned by a multi-club groupOwner based abroad: United States
From the pitch to the top
The company that fields the team, then each holder above it.
- 99.9%controlsACM Bidco B.V.Since 31 August 2022, figure as of March 2024RedBird's statement says 'RedBird Fund IV and its investors own 99.93%'. That ACM BidCo is the direct holder comes from Calcio e Finanza (2026). The remaining 0.07% belongs to legacy individual shareholders.Medium confidenceSources: Inside World Football, AC Milan
- Stake not knowncontrolsRedBird Capital PartnersFigure as of January 2026Through RedBird Fund IV and co-investors; the fund-level split is not public.Calcio e Finanza calls ACM BidCo the Dutch vehicle used by Cardinale to control Milan. Minority co-investors in the vehicle, such as the Yankees' owners announced in 2022, are not quantified.High confidenceSources: AC Milan, Calcio e Finanza
Changes of control
- 31 August 2022
ACM Bidco B.V. took control (99.9%).
RedBird Capital Partners bought the club from Elliott; Elliott's vendor loan was refinanced in January 2026.
- Valuation€1.20bnreported
Medium confidenceSources: Inside World Football, AC Milan, Calcio e Finanza
Milan’s finances
From its published accounts and league records. Figures compare only with clubs at the tier it played that season.
Against its tier
Milan's revenue of €438.6m is the highest of the 19 Serie A clubs with published accounts
In 2024-25 it spent €0.43 on staff for every €1 of revenue; the typical Serie A club spent €0.69.
- Milan
- Other Serie A clubs
- Equity
- €199.4m
- accounts, 2024-25
- Public money
- €1.45m
- awarded, 2023, 1 records
The accounts
Associazione Calcio Milan S.p.A., the entity that fields the team · 2020-21 to 2024-25
| Line | 2024-25Tier 1 · audited | 2023-24Tier 1 · audited | 2022-23Tier 1 · audited | 2021-22Tier 1 · audited | 2020-21Tier 1 · audited |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit and loss | |||||
| Value of production | €494.5m | €456.9m | €404.5m | €297.6m | €261.1m |
| TV money | €154.2m1 | €152.3m2 | €174.9m3 | €133.1m4 | €138.3m5 |
| Matchday | €69.5m6 | €69.3m7 | €72.8m8 | €32.5m9 | €010 |
| Sponsorship | €91.1m11 | €90.5m11 | €80.8m11 | €57.8m11 | €54.0m11 |
| Commercial | €61.2m12 | €52.9m12 | €46.5m12 | €25.1m12 | €11.2m12 |
| Other revenue | €21.6m13 | €26.6m13 | €11.4m13 | €31.0m13 | €20.1m13 |
| Player sales | €55.9m14 | €44.9m14 | €268k14 | €5.57m14 | €20.2m14 |
| Staff costs | €188.7m | €188.5m | €174.0m | €170.3m | €169.7m |
| Wage bill | €172.3m15 | €173.5m15 | €162.0m15 | €159.6m15 | €160.3m15 |
| Players' wages | €151.1m16 | €152.9m16 | €143.4m16 | €143.4m16 | €136.4m16 |
| Player amortisation | €84.0m17 | €75.2m18 | €50.8m19 | €62.6m20 | €65.6m21 |
| Total spending | €478.5m22 | €443.7m22 | €389.6m22 | €352.6m22 | €347.4m22 |
| Operating result | €16.0m | €13.2m | €14.9m | −€55.0m | −€86.3m |
| Financial result | −€7.03m | −€798k | −€3.01m | −€4.60m | −€3.26m |
| Result before tax | €9.80m | €12.3m | €13.5m | −€60.1m | −€91.6m |
| Income tax | €6.80m23 | €8.16m23 | €7.47m23 | €6.48m23 | €4.86m23 |
| Net result | €2.99m24 | €4.11m24 | €6.07m24 | −€66.5m24 | −€96.4m24 |
| Balance sheet | |||||
| Total assets | €715.3m | €651.5m | €570.2m | €502.9m | €405.7m |
| Non-current assets | €449.7m | €443.4m | €395.9m | €346.2m | €249.9m |
| Player registrations (book value) | €200.9m25 | €186.6m25 | €178.1m25 | €127.6m25 | €160.0m25 |
| Property and equipment | €66.8m26 | €68.2m26 | €27.1m26 | €22.8m26 | €66.7m26 |
| Current assets | €259.4m27 | €201.5m28 | €167.2m29 | €151.6m30 | €152.5m31 |
| Transfer fees receivable | €136.8m32 | €78.4m32 | €12.9m32 | €30.7m32 | €58.8m32 |
| Cash | €28.0m | €39.1m | €81.8m | €42.7m | €23.6m |
| Equity | €199.4m | €196.3m | €177.2m | €131.2m | €67.3m |
| Share capital | €113.4m33 | €113.4m33 | €113.4m33 | €113.4m33 | €113.4m33 |
| Liabilities | €515.9m34 | €455.2m35 | €393.0m36 | €371.7m37 | €338.4m38 |
| Provisions | €52.0m39 | €66.3m40 | €72.6m41 | €72.5m42 | €18.7m43 |
| Financial debt | €136.1m44 | €98.8m44 | €71.0m45 | €71.1m46 | €125.2m47 |
| Tax and social security debt | €22.4m48 | €18.4m49 | €24.6m50 | €35.0m51 | €23.0m52 |
| Transfer fees payable | €139.0m53 | €107.9m53 | €71.8m53 | €50.5m53 | €59.5m53 |
| Cash flow | |||||
| Cash from operations | €54.1m | €50.3m | €78.3m | €47.2m | €2.40m |
| Cash from investing | −€102.6m | −€135.8m | −€79.1m | €21.0m | −€129.6m |
| Cash from financing | €37.4m | €42.8m | €39.8m | −€49.1m | €139.5m |
| Net change in cash | −€11.1m | −€42.7m | €39.1m | €19.1m | €12.3m |
| Money from owners | |||||
| Owner contributions | — | €15.0m54 | €40.0m54 | €5.00m55 | €129.5m56 |
| Transfers and people | |||||
| Employees | 578.0357 | 521.0958 | 48759 | 42760 | 41161 |
Notes on 61 figures, in the accounts’ own words
- TV money: proventi da cessione diritti audiovisivi, including €70,774k from the UEFA Champions League and the Supercoppa Italiana
- TV money: proventi da cessione diritti audiovisivi, including €54,143k from the UEFA Champions League and Europa League
- TV money: proventi da cessione diritti audiovisivi, including €87,882k of UEFA Champions League TV and radio money
- TV money: proventi da cessione diritti audiovisivi, including €44,272k of UEFA Champions League TV and radio money
- TV money: proventi da cessione diritti audiovisivi, including €16,404k of UEFA Europa League TV and radio money; the Serie A part (€121,857k) includes 2019-20 matches played in July and August 2020
- Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni, printed total: ricavi da gare €41,113k, abbonamenti €22,118k, ricavi da altre competizioni €6,286k, which include friendlies
- Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni, printed total: ricavi da gare €44,488k, abbonamenti €19,276k, ricavi da altre competizioni €5,585k
- Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni, printed total: ricavi da gare €55,064k, abbonamenti €16,183k, ricavi da altre competizioni €1,587k
- Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni, printed total: ricavi da gare €32,309k, abbonamenti €0k, ricavi da altre competizioni €235k
- Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni: nil, as Serie A, Coppa Italia and Europa League matches were played behind closed doors
- Sponsorship: proventi da sponsorizzazioni
- Commercial: proventi commerciali e royalties (merchandising, licensing and other commercial income)
- Other revenue: ricavi e proventi diversi (sundry income) only; proventi vari, loan fees and other player income are not recorded separately
- Player sales: plusvalenze: gains on disposal of players' registrations; loan fees and other player income are separate lines, not recorded
- Wage bill: salari e stipendi
- Players' wages: salari e stipendi of tesserati (registered players and coaches), from the notes' staff-cost table
- Player amortisation: ammortamento of players' registrations, from the notes' schedule of intangible assets (Allegato 1); write-downs of €8,702k excluded
- Player amortisation: ammortamento of players' registrations, from the notes' schedule of intangible assets (Allegato 1); write-downs of €3,199k excluded
- Player amortisation: ammortamento of players' registrations, from the notes' schedule of intangible assets (Allegato 1); write-downs of €4,263k excluded
- Player amortisation: ammortamento of players' registrations, from the notes' schedule of intangible assets (Allegato 1); write-downs of €8,007k excluded
- Player amortisation: ammortamento of players' registrations, from the notes' schedule of intangible assets (Allegato 1); write-downs of €1,864k excluded
- Total spending: totale costi della produzione (B), including amortisation, write-downs and provisions
- Income tax: imposte sul reddito (current, deferred and prepaid)
- Net result: utile (perdita) del gruppo; there are no minority interests
- Player registrations (book value): diritti pluriennali alle prestazioni dei calciatori (B.I.7), net book value
- Property and equipment: immobilizzazioni materiali (B.II)
- Current assets: totale attivo circolante (C); ratei e risconti attivi (€6,281k) are outside both subtotals
- Current assets: totale attivo circolante (C); ratei e risconti attivi (€6,564k) are outside both subtotals
- Current assets: totale attivo circolante (C); ratei e risconti attivi (€7,131k) are outside both subtotals
- Current assets: totale attivo circolante (C); ratei e risconti attivi (€5,083k) are outside both subtotals
- Current assets: totale attivo circolante (C); ratei e risconti attivi (€3,295k) are outside both subtotals
- Transfer fees receivable: crediti verso enti - settore specifico (transfer receivables from clubs), within and beyond 12 months, total printed in the notes
- Share capital: capitale sociale: €113,443,200 (218,160,000 shares of €0.52), 113,443 in the balance sheet
- Liabilities: summed: fondi €52,017k + TFR €2,002k + debiti €391,293k + ratei e risconti €70,619k
- Liabilities: summed: fondi €66,263k + TFR €2,455k + debiti €324,058k + ratei e risconti €62,379k
- Liabilities: summed: fondi €72,605k + TFR €2,151k + debiti €250,732k + ratei e risconti €67,514k
- Liabilities: summed: fondi €72,533k + TFR €2,081k + debiti €244,480k + ratei e risconti €52,575k
- Liabilities: summed: fondi €18,667k + TFR €1,767k + debiti €285,561k + ratei e risconti €32,450k
- Provisions: fondi per rischi e oneri (TFR excluded), of which €37,457k for deferred taxes
- Provisions: fondi per rischi e oneri (TFR excluded), of which €39,340k for deferred taxes
- Provisions: fondi per rischi e oneri (TFR excluded), of which €46,125k for deferred taxes
- Provisions: fondi per rischi e oneri (TFR excluded), of which €48,550k for deferred taxes
- Provisions: fondi per rischi e oneri (TFR excluded)
- Financial debt: debiti verso altri finanziatori, the only financial debt (no bank debt): factoring advances on TV and sponsorship receivables and 'confirming' supplier-finance lines
- Financial debt: debiti verso altri finanziatori, the only financial debt (no bank debt; totale passività finanziarie in the notes): factoring advances on TV and sponsorship receivables and 'confirming' supplier-finance lines
- Financial debt: totale passività finanziarie in the notes: debiti verso banche €4,190k and debiti verso altri finanziatori €66,924k (factoring advances)
- Financial debt: totale passività finanziarie in the notes: debiti verso banche €41,375k and debiti verso altri finanziatori €83,843k (factoring advances)
- Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €20,909k + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €1,499k
- Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €17,057k + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €1,343k
- Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €22,741k + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €1,888k
- Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €28,581k + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €6,373k
- Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €19,200k + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €3,829k
- Transfer fees payable: debiti verso enti - settore specifico (transfer payables to clubs), within and beyond 12 months, total printed in the notes
- Owner contributions: aumento di capitale a pagamento in the cash-flow statement: a versamento in conto futuro aumento di capitale by the majority shareholder ACM Bidco B.V., booked in other reserves (share capital unchanged)
- Owner contributions: aumento di capitale a pagamento in the cash-flow statement: contributions (apporti di capitale) by the former majority shareholder Rossoneri Sport Investment Luxembourg S.à r.l., booked in other reserves (share capital unchanged)
- Owner contributions: aumento di capitale a pagamento in the cash-flow statement: contributions (apporti di capitale) by the majority shareholder Rossoneri Sport Investment Luxembourg S.à r.l., booked in other reserves (share capital unchanged)
- Employees: average headcount, all categories, of whom 115.42 players
- Employees: average headcount, all categories, of whom 84 players
- Employees: average headcount, all categories, of whom 83 players
- Employees: average headcount, all categories, of whom 54 players
- Employees: average headcount, all categories, of whom 59 players
2024-25: Source: A.C. Milan S.p.A.2023-24: Source: A.C. Milan S.p.A.2022-23: Source: A.C. Milan S.p.A.2021-22: Source: A.C. Milan S.p.A.2020-21: Source: A.C. Milan S.p.A.
League figures, wage bills, budgets and public money 1 records
| Public money, season or year | Total | Records |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | €1.45mawarded | 1 |
- 2 April 2023€1.45mawarded from Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri – Dipartimento per lo Sport: Refund of COVID-19 health and sanitising costs to sports clubs ('contributo a rimborso delle spese sanitarie e di sanificazione', DPCM 3 ottobre 2022), list of clubs affiliated to FIGC; matched to the club's operator by tax code.. Source: Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri – Dipartimento per lo Sport
Where Milan has played
Sources12
- RedBird Capital Partners completa il rifinanziamento di AC Milan AC Milan, Club, 30 January 2026. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Comunicato Ufficiale n. 39: Serie A Enilive 2026/27, 12ª giornata Lega Serie A, League, 25 September 2026. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Milan, tutti i dettagli sull'ingresso di Comvest: dal CdA sul rifinanziamento all'uscita di Singer e Mitchell Calcio e Finanza, News, 28 January 2026. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Milan-RedBird verso il closing: da Cardinale 600 mln Calcio e Finanza, News, 27 August 2022. Checked 3 October 2026.
- RedBird says Italian probe into who owns AC Milan ‘contradicts the evidence’ Inside World Football, News, 14 March 2024. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Fenway Sports Group announces significant investment by RedBird Capital Partners; LeBron James, Maverick Carter join FSG ownership Fenway Sports Group, Owner, 31 March 2021. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Wikidata Wikidata, Wikipedia / Wikidata. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Wikidata Wikidata, Wikipedia / Wikidata. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Toulouse Football Club Wikipedia, Wikipedia / Wikidata, September 2026. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Associazione Calcio Milan Wikipedia (it), Wikipedia / Wikidata. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Serie A 2026-2027 Wikipedia (it), Wikipedia / Wikidata. Checked 3 October 2026.
- Stadio Giuseppe Meazza Wikipedia (it), Wikipedia / Wikidata. Checked 3 October 2026.
Also on Wikidata (Q1543).
