Nations
Every club in 9 pyramids, from the top division down, and the top division of 16 more countries. Clubs elsewhere in Europe appear when they belong to a multi-club group. How the pyramids compare, in Findings
Pyramids covered in full
Open a nation for its tiers, leagues and clubs.
727clubs in tiers 1 to 5
54% members · 26% owner not identified · 12% investors
55% of Serie A’s clubs are controlled from abroad
708clubs in tiers 1 to 6
87% members · 5% investor + club · 4% owner not identified
39% of Primeira Liga’s clubs are controlled from abroad
496clubs in tiers 1 to 5
68% members · 14% investors · 8% owner not identified
20% of LaLiga’s clubs are controlled from abroad
214clubs in tiers 1 to 5
46% members · 27% investors · 8% multi-club group
72% of Ligue 1’s clubs are controlled from abroad
147clubs in tiers 1 to 4
69% members · 26% members + investors · 2% investor + club
0% of Bundesliga’s clubs are controlled from abroad
92clubs in tiers 1 to 4
68% investors · 23% multi-club group · 2% members
70% of Premier League’s clubs are controlled from abroad
38clubs in tiers 1 to 2
34% members · 26% owner not identified · 13% investors
6% of Eredivisie’s clubs are controlled from abroad
33clubs in tiers 1 to 2
64% investors · 18% multi-club group · 9% members
44% of Belgian Pro League’s clubs are controlled from abroad
22clubs in tiers 1 to 2
45% investors · 18% no single owner · 14% members
42% of Scottish Premiership’s clubs are controlled from abroad
Top divisions only
Countries covered at the top division, by the share of its clubs controlled from abroad.
