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Clubs DB by Mass Rising

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44°48′ N 10°20′ E

Parma

Tier 1Serie AParma, Emilia-Romagna, ItalyOn the globe

Founded
1913
Ground
Stadio Ennio Tardini22,352 seats · opened 1924
Full name
Parma Calcio 1913
Website
parmacalcio1913.com

Who owns Parma

Parma is controlled by Kyle Krause, through Krause Group (99.9%).

Owned by a multi-club groupOwner based abroad: United States

From the pitch to the top

The company that fields the team, then each holder above it.

Fields the first teamParma Calcio 1913 S.r.l.S.r.l. (limited company), Italy, Codice fiscale 02947820342
  • 99.9%controls
    Krause GroupOther, United StatesSince September 2020, figure as of 27 March 2026Calcio e Finanza: Kyle Krause has led the club since 2020 and reached 99.9% in 2024; the holding vehicle is not named.Medium confidenceSources: Calcio e Finanza, A Bola, Calcio e Finanza
    What the source says
    salito al 99,9% della società nel 2024
    • Stake not knowncontrols
      Kyle KrausePerson, United StatesFigure as of October 2026Krause Group describes itself as family-owned and founder-led; Kyle Krause is its founder. The internal ownership split is not public.Medium confidenceSources: Krause Group, Record, Wikipedia
Part of a multi-club groupKrause Group1 clubs

Changes of control

  1. September 2020

    Krause Group took control.

    Medium confidenceSource: Calcio e Finanza

    What the source says
    che dal 2020 è guidato dall’imprenditore americano

Parma’s finances

From its published accounts and league records. Figures compare only with clubs at the tier it played that season.

Against its tier

Parma's revenue of €56.1m is the 15th highest of the 19 Serie A clubs with published accounts

In 2025-26 it spent €1.09 on staff for every €1 of revenue; the typical Serie A club spent €0.69.

  • Parma
  • Other Serie A clubs
Revenue19 clubs
Staff per €1 of revenue19 clubs

Each club's newest recorded accounts since 2021–22, at the tier it played that season. If that year's revenue cannot be separated from player trading, the club is omitted rather than using an older year. Coverage counts comparable accounts, not every club with financial data. Revenue excludes player-sale income. Where that income is included in the published total, we subtract the statement's separately reported player-trading figure. Some statements group loan fees and other player income with sale gains; those are removed together. Otherwise loan fees remain included. These are comparisons across accounting formats, not identical revenue definitions. Parma: Value of production €125.6m − reported player trading €69.4m = €56.1m (calculated). Deduction: plusvalenze: gains on disposal of players' registrations. The scales are logarithmic.

Revenue€125.6m2025-26
Staff costs€61.2m2025-26
Net result−€1.38m2025-26
Contracted pay€23.2m2023-24, contracted
Equity
€31.1m
accounts, 2025-26
Public money
€229k
paid, 2022, 1 records

The accounts

Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.l., the entity that fields the team · 2021-22 to 2025-26

2025-26Tier 1 · audited2024-25Tier 1 · audited2023-24Tier 2 · audited2022-23Tier 2 · audited2021-22Tier 2 · audited
Profit and loss
Value of production€125.6m€41.6m€29.0m€32.5m€40.8m
TV money€30.7m1€16.6m2€2.98m2€3.06m2€15.1m2
League and federation distributions€1.93m3€4.39m3———
Matchday€6.68m4€4.58m4€3.63m4€1.37m4€1.46m4
Sponsorship€5.77m5€4.40m6€2.10m6€2.20m6€2.64m6
Commercial€173k7€184k7€50.7k7€50.9k7€107k7
Other revenue€3.22m8€3.40m9€11.2m10€21.3m11€16.3m12
Player sales€69.4m13€1.53m14€3.73m13€49.8k13€1.39m13
Staff costs€61.2m€49.4m€43.9m15€54.9m€60.4m
Wage bill€54.7m16€43.9m16€38.9m16€50.0m16€56.0m16
Player amortisation€21.8m17€22.1m17€31.5m17€39.5m18€39.3m19
Total spending€125.4m20€105.8m20€109.2m20€130.5m20€128.4m20
Operating result€143k−€64.3m−€80.2m−€98.0m−€87.6m
Financial result€23.4k€69.7k−€68.6k−€96.1k€163k
Result before tax€167k−€64.2m−€80.3m−€98.1m−€87.5m
Income tax€1.55m−€953k21€15.4k—€39.1k
Net result−€1.38m−€63.3m−€80.3m−€98.1m−€87.5m
Balance sheet
Total assets€198.3m€117.5m€113.7m€136.3m€174.9m
Non-current assets€105.0m€76.6m€65.4m€94.2m€123.1m
Player registrations (book value)——€38.9m22—€100.9m23
Property and equipment€14.8m€14.7m€15.1m€14.3m€9.62m
Current assets€91.7m€37.9m€47.7m€40.0m€48.1m
Transfer fees receivable——€15.2m24€11.3m24€26.7m24
Cash€10.8m€6.91m€14.5m€15.8m€13.7m
Equity€31.1m€18.7m€18.4m€13.5m€11.7m
Share capital€150k€150k€150k€150k€150k
Liabilities€167.2m25€98.8m26€95.3m27€122.8m28€163.2m29
Provisions€4.36m€3.96m€3.73m€2.74m€2.33m
Financial debt€7.10m30€56330€1.44m30€1.63m30€1.84m30
Tax and social security debt€5.57m31€2.95m32€2.10m33€3.14m34€6.06m35
Transfer fees payable——€15.7m36€33.1m36€59.3m36
Shareholder loans€60.6m37€40.4m38€57.1m38€63.0m38€59.8m38
Cash flow
Cash from operations−€53.5m−€11.8m−€73.6m−€76.7m−€41.2m
Cash from investing€16.2m−€40.2m−€6.85m−€24.1m−€80.2m
Cash from financing€41.1m€44.5m€79.1m€102.8m€129.8m
Net change in cash€3.88m−€7.42m−€1.29m€2.04m€8.35m
Money from owners
Owner contributions€34.0m39€63.7m39€85.3m39€99.8m39€114.7m39
Notes on 39 figures, in the accounts’ own words
  1. TV money: proventi da cessione diritti audiovisivi
  2. TV money: proventi da cessione diritti televisivi
  3. League and federation distributions: contributi in conto esercizio
  4. Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni
  5. Sponsorship: proventi da sponsorizzazioni, including €1,868,481 of stadium hospitality
  6. Sponsorship: proventi da sponsorizzazioni
  7. Commercial: proventi commerciali e royalties
  8. Other revenue: ricavi e proventi diversi
  9. Other revenue: altri ricavi e proventi
  10. Other revenue: ricavi e proventi diversi, including league contributions
  11. Other revenue: ricavi e proventi diversi, including league contributions and the Serie A relegation parachute
  12. Other revenue: ricavi e proventi diversi, including the Serie A relegation parachute
  13. Player sales: plusvalenze: gains on disposal of players' registrations
  14. Player sales: proventi da cessione diritti pluriennali prestazioni calciatori (gains on disposal)
  15. Staff costs: printed with cents
  16. Wage bill: salari e stipendi
  17. Player amortisation: from the notes' UEFA table, € thousands
  18. Player amortisation: ammortamento costi diritti pluriennali prestazioni calciatori
  19. Player amortisation: ammortamento costi diritti pluriennali prestazioni calciatori, printed with cents
  20. Total spending: totale costi della produzione, including amortisation
  21. Income tax: a tax credit: income from the tax consolidation
  22. Player registrations (book value): computed: cost €126,899,882 less amortisation fund €88,033,921
  23. Player registrations (book value): computed: cost €173,265,465 less amortisation fund €72,329,065
  24. Transfer fees receivable: crediti verso ente specifico
  25. Liabilities: summed: fondi €4,360,195 + TFR €979,746 + debiti €152,532,535 + ratei e risconti €9,285,849
  26. Liabilities: summed: fondi €3,964,464 + TFR €1,088,510 + debiti €86,663,958 + ratei e risconti €7,117,150
  27. Liabilities: computed: total assets less equity
  28. Liabilities: summed: fondi €2,741,369 + TFR €648,058 + debiti €116,764,452 + ratei e risconti €2,654,810
  29. Liabilities: summed: fondi €2,327,468 + TFR €586,636 + debiti €146,390,163 + ratei e risconti €13,892,278
  30. Financial debt: debiti verso banche
  31. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €4,408,103 + social security €1,166,657
  32. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €2,064,933 + social security €887,026
  33. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €1,171,434 + social security €927,202
  34. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €2,158,309 + social security €978,365
  35. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €4,239,469 + social security €1,820,575
  36. Transfer fees payable: debiti verso ente specifico
  37. Shareholder loans: debiti verso controllanti: interest-free subordinated loans from the parent, €60,513,430 due beyond twelve months
  38. Shareholder loans: debiti verso controllanti
  39. Owner contributions: printed as 'aumento di capitale a pagamento' in the cash-flow statement; share capital unchanged, so a payment into reserves (versamenti)

2025-26: Source: Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.l.2024-25: Source: Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.l.2023-24: Source: Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.l.2022-23: Source: Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.l.2021-22: Source: Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.l.

League figures, wage bills, budgets and public money 3 records
SeasonTierContracted paySource
2023-242€23.2mcontractedSource: Calcio e Finanza
2021-222€32.5mcontractedSource: Calcio e Finanza
Public money, season or yearTotalRecords
2022€229kpaid1
  • 28 October 2022€229kpaid from Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri – Dipartimento per lo Sport: Refund of COVID-19 health, sanitising and testing costs to sports clubs ('contributo per le spese di sanificazione', DPCM 16 settembre 2021), list of clubs affiliated to FIGC Professionisti; matched to the club's operator by tax code.. Source: Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri – Dipartimento per lo Sport

Where Parma has played

123Krause Group16-1718-1920-2122-2324-2526-27
Season by season
  1. 2026-271Serie A
  2. 2025-261Serie A
  3. 2024-251Serie A
  4. 2023-242Serie B, promoted
  5. 2022-232Serie B
  6. 2021-222Serie B
  7. 2020-211Serie A, relegated
  8. 2019-201Serie A
  9. 2018-191Serie A
  10. 2017-182Serie B, promoted
  11. 2016-173Serie C, Girone B, promoted
Sources14

Also on Wikidata (Q2693).

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