Clubs DB by Mass Rising

Find any club in Clubs DB, or the person, company or fund behind it.

Clubs DB by Mass Rising

Built by Mass Rising and listed like every other owner. How the data is made

41°56′ N 12°27′ E

Roma

Tier 1Serie ARoma, Lazio, ItalyOn the globe

Founded
7 June 1927
Ground
Stadio Olimpico70,634 seats · opened 1953
Full name
Associazione Sportiva Roma
Website
asroma.com

Who owns Roma

Roma is controlled by Dan Friedkin, through NEEP Roma Holding S.r.l (100%).

Owned by a multi-club groupOwner based abroad: United States

From the pitch to the top

The company that fields the team, then each holder above it.

Fields the first teamA.S. Roma S.r.l.S.r.l. (limited company), Italy, Codice fiscale 01180281006
  • 100%controls
    NEEP Roma Holding S.r.l.S.r.l. (limited company), ItalySince August 2020, figure as of 30 June 2025RRI bought 86.6% in August 2020 and reached 96.126% after the 2022 tender offer (delisting 14 Sept 2022); the FY2024-25 report states NEEP holds 100%.High confidenceSources: A.S. Roma S.r.l., AS Roma, SoldiOnline.it
    • 100%controls
      Romulus and Remus Investments LLCLimited liability company, United StatesFigure as of 30 June 2025High confidenceSource: A.S. Roma S.r.l.
      • 100%controls
        Dan FriedkinPerson, United StatesFigure as of 30 June 2025Through Pursuit Sports LLC (Delaware) owns 100% of RRI; Pursuit Sports is held 99.23% by Romulus and Remus Holdings LLC and 0.77% by Quantum Investment Holdings, Inc., both 100% owned by Dan Friedkin.Indirect 100% per the FY2024-25 annual report.High confidenceSource: A.S. Roma S.r.l.
Part of a multi-club groupThe Friedkin Group (Pursuit Sports)3 clubs

Changes of control

  1. 17 August 2020

    Romulus and Remus Investments LLC took control (86.6%).

    Bought from James Pallotta's group; the 2022 tender offer took the stake to 96.1% before delisting, and NEEP Roma Holding later held 100%.

    High confidenceSources: AS Roma, A.S. Roma S.r.l.

Roma’s finances

From its published accounts and league records. Figures compare only with clubs at the tier it played that season.

Against its tier

Roma's revenue of €221.6m is the 3rd highest of the 19 Serie A clubs with published accounts

In 2024-25 it spent €0.69 on staff for every €1 of revenue; the typical Serie A club spent €0.69.

  • Roma
  • Other Serie A clubs
Revenue19 clubs
Staff per €1 of revenue19 clubs

Each club's newest recorded accounts since 2021–22, at the tier it played that season. If that year's revenue cannot be separated from player trading, the club is omitted rather than using an older year. Coverage counts comparable accounts, not every club with financial data. Revenue excludes player-sale income. Where that income is included in the published total, we subtract the statement's separately reported player-trading figure. Some statements group loan fees and other player income with sale gains; those are removed together. Otherwise loan fees remain included. These are comparisons across accounting formats, not identical revenue definitions. Roma: Value of production €270.2m − reported player trading €48.7m = €221.6m (calculated). Deduction: gross income from players' registrations, summed: temporary transfers €5,663,000 + plusvalenze €29,888,552 + other transfer income €13,121,622. The scales are logarithmic.

Revenue€270.2m2024-25
Staff costs€152.7m2024-25
Net result−€53.9m2024-25
Equity
−€316.6m
accounts, 2024-25
Public money
€2.07m
awarded, 2023, 1 records

The accounts

A.S. Roma S.r.l., the entity that fields the team · 2020-21 to 2024-25

2024-25Tier 1 · audited2023-24Tier 1 · audited2022-23Tier 1 · audited2021-22Tier 12020-21Tier 1 · audited
Profit and loss
Value of production€270.2m€301.7m€277.1m——
Revenue———€191.2m1€190.4m1
TV money€90.4m2€104.1m2€109.3m2€78.5m3€124.2m3
Matchday€44.5m4€55.5m5€49.2m6€40.0m7€12.9m7
Sponsorship€21.1m€18.4m€10.9m€8.24m€19.9m
Commercial€50.5m8€51.6m9€37.6m10€30.3m11€21.1m12
Other revenue€15.1m13€22.6m13€13.5m13€34.2m14€12.3m14
Player sales€48.7m15€47.7m16€56.1m17€14.7m18€36.1m19
Staff costs€152.7m€202.1m€173.1m€182.8m€169.4m
Wage bill€141.0m20€189.5m20€161.7m20——
Players' wages€112.9m21€150.7m21€126.0m21—€147.5m22
Player amortisation€45.5m23€38.1m24€55.6m25—€88.8m26
Total spending€305.2m27€366.2m27€348.8m27€374.6m28€337.6m29
Operating result−€35.0m−€64.5m−€71.7m——
Financial result−€13.9m−€11.1m−€27.6m−€23.9m−€36.0m
Result before tax−€48.9m−€75.6m−€99.3m−€219.0m−€184.4m
Income tax€4.99m30€5.78m31€3.45m32€507k€1.18m
Net result−€53.9m−€81.4m−€102.7m−€219.5m33−€185.6m34
Balance sheet
Total assets€356.5m€294.4m€303.0m€363.2m€375.3m
Non-current assets€159.8m35€118.6m35€155.2m35€231.3m€266.8m
Player registrations (book value)€124.3m36€75.9m37€109.3m€165.5m€188.2m
Property and equipment€5.99m38€10.3m38€12.6m38€12.5m39€12.4m40
Current assets€193.0m41€174.3m41€145.3m41€132.0m€108.5m
Transfer fees receivable€112.8m42€84.0m42€79.1m42——
Cash€24.4m€39.1m€44.0m€22.8m€22.8m
Equity−€316.6m−€407.7m−€436.4m−€340.4m43−€273.2m44
Share capital€93.9m€93.9m€93.9m€93.9m€93.9m
Liabilities€673.1m45€702.2m46€739.5m47€703.6m48€648.5m49
Non-current liabilities———€469.0m€397.9m
Current liabilities———€234.6m€250.6m
Provisions€22.8m50€22.5m50€22.0m50€29.5m51€8.82m52
Financial debt€177.8m53€178.7m54€179.8m55—€277.7m56
Tax and social security debt€7.16m57€10.4m58€11.1m59€57.6m60€36.6m61
Transfer fees payable€102.6m62€46.5m62€78.8m62——
Shareholder loans€234.8m63€297.5m63€317.6m63€85.1m64€30.7m65
Cash flow
Cash from operations−€50.0m−€60.1m−€92.3m−€100.8m−€63.5m
Cash from investing−€46.0m−€32.1m−€30.5m−€76.5m−€61.6m
Cash from financing€81.4m€87.2m€144.0m€180.6m€141.7m
Net change in cash−€14.6m−€4.94m€21.2m€3.33m66€16.6m66
Money from owners
Owner contributions€145.0m67€110.1m67—€120.0m68€144.6m69
Transfers and people
Employees472705187150071—40372
Notes on 72 figures, in the accounts’ own words
  1. Revenue: Totale ricavi; excludes income from players' registrations
  2. TV money: proventi da cessione diritti audiovisivi
  3. TV money: diritti televisivi e diritti d'immagine
  4. Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni: gare €28,031,802 + abbonamenti €16,434,645 (total as printed)
  5. Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni: gare €39,174,069 + abbonamenti €16,290,643 (total as printed)
  6. Matchday: ricavi delle vendite e delle prestazioni: gare €33,377,286 + abbonamenti €15,866,698 (total as printed)
  7. Matchday: ricavi da gare
  8. Commercial: summed: proventi pubblicitari (advertising) €24,912,436 + proventi commerciali e royalties €25,621,428
  9. Commercial: summed: proventi pubblicitari (advertising) €24,743,181 + proventi commerciali e royalties €26,864,751
  10. Commercial: summed: proventi pubblicitari (advertising) €15,821,559 + proventi commerciali e royalties €21,824,255
  11. Commercial: summed: ricavi delle vendite commerciali e licensing €13,989k + pubblicità (advertising) €16,336k
  12. Commercial: summed: ricavi delle vendite commerciali e licensing €6,140k + pubblicità (advertising) €14,916k
  13. Other revenue: ricavi e proventi diversi
  14. Other revenue: altri ricavi
  15. Player sales: gross income from players' registrations, summed: temporary transfers €5,663,000 + plusvalenze €29,888,552 + other transfer income €13,121,622
  16. Player sales: gross income from players' registrations, summed: temporary transfers €1,565,535 + plusvalenze €25,046,418 + other transfer income €21,038,216
  17. Player sales: gross income from players' registrations, summed: temporary transfers €3,416,157 + plusvalenze €47,131,792 + other transfer income €5,563,399
  18. Player sales: gross income from players' registrations (gains on disposal, temporary transfers and other: ricavi da gestione dei diritti pluriennali), shown outside Totale ricavi; costs of €26,290k leave a net charge of €11,606k
  19. Player sales: gross income from players' registrations (gains on disposal, temporary transfers and other: ricavi da gestione dei diritti pluriennali), shown outside Totale ricavi; costs of €37,323k leave a net charge of €1,198k
  20. Wage bill: salari e stipendi
  21. Players' wages: salari e stipendi of men's and women's players (calciatori e calciatrici); € thousands, notes
  22. Players' wages: tesserati (players and technical staff): salari e stipendi
  23. Player amortisation: ammortamento DPS calciatori (men's players; women's €54k); € thousands, notes
  24. Player amortisation: ammortamento DPS calciatori (men's players; women's €29k); € thousands, notes
  25. Player amortisation: ammortamento DPS calciatori; € thousands, notes
  26. Player amortisation: ammortamenti DPS calciatori
  27. Total spending: Totale costi della produzione (B), including amortisation and write-downs
  28. Total spending: Totale costi operativi, including amortisation and write-downs (€90,277k); excludes player-trading costs
  29. Total spending: Totale costi operativi, including amortisation and write-downs (€102,018k); excludes player-trading costs
  30. Income tax: current taxes €11,367,144 and deferred taxes €19,536, less €6,401,074 income from the group tax consolidation
  31. Income tax: current taxes €8,648,290 less deferred-tax income €86,612 and €2,783,620 from the group tax consolidation
  32. Income tax: current taxes €5,847,725 and deferred taxes €700,215, less €3,101,039 income from the group tax consolidation
  33. Net result: consolidated loss including minority interests (−€169k); attributable to the group −€219,291k
  34. Net result: consolidated loss including minority interests (−€256k); attributable to the group −€185,317k
  35. Non-current assets: totale immobilizzazioni (B)
  36. Player registrations (book value): including women's players' registrations (€210k)
  37. Player registrations (book value): including women's players' registrations (€92k)
  38. Property and equipment: immobilizzazioni materiali
  39. Property and equipment: attività materiali (right-of-use assets of €18,699k are shown separately)
  40. Property and equipment: attività materiali (right-of-use assets of €22,295k are shown separately)
  41. Current assets: totale attivo circolante (C)
  42. Transfer fees receivable: crediti verso enti-settore specifico; € thousands, notes
  43. Equity: total equity including minority interests (−€1,444k)
  44. Equity: total equity including minority interests (−€1,275k)
  45. Liabilities: summed: fondi per rischi e oneri €22,819,120 + TFR €5,084,318 + debiti €611,089,317 + ratei e risconti passivi €34,102,883
  46. Liabilities: summed: fondi per rischi e oneri €22,511,267 + TFR €4,849,239 + debiti €636,253,808 + ratei e risconti passivi €38,549,869
  47. Liabilities: summed: fondi per rischi e oneri €21,973,284 + TFR €4,896,277 + debiti €688,007,519 + ratei e risconti passivi €24,592,608
  48. Liabilities: summed: non-current €469,035k + current €234,556k
  49. Liabilities: summed: non-current €397,912k + current €250,631k
  50. Provisions: fondi per rischi e oneri (B); TFR excluded
  51. Provisions: fondi per rischi ed oneri (non-current); employee benefits (TFR) excluded
  52. Provisions: fondi per rischi ed oneri (non-current; none current); employee benefits (TFR) excluded
  53. Financial debt: summed: bonds €1,761,667 + €173,117,619, bank debt €1,498,690 + €1,320,801, other lenders €57,162 + €91,732 (within and beyond 12 months)
  54. Financial debt: summed: bonds €1,761,667 + €172,404,630, bank debt €1,482,106 + €2,797,958, other lenders €127,005 + €142,878 (within and beyond 12 months)
  55. Financial debt: summed: bonds €1,761,667 + €171,706,396, bank debt €1,696,875 + €4,235,382, other lenders €126,697 + €259,892 (within and beyond 12 months)
  56. Financial debt: summed: bond €260,909k + short-term bank borrowings €10,138k + Credito Sportivo loans €608k + unsecured bank loan €5,931k + credit cards €99k; shareholder loan and lease liabilities (€19,934k + €6,513k) excluded
  57. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €5,025,459 + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €2,136,323
  58. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €7,241,139 + €437,056 + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €2,745,808
  59. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €8,107,024 + €524,792 + debiti verso istituti di previdenza €2,490,076
  60. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €983k non-current + €49,386k current + debiti verso istituti previdenziali €7,213k
  61. Tax and social security debt: summed: debiti tributari €10,836k non-current + €22,230k current + debiti verso istituti previdenziali €3,583k
  62. Transfer fees payable: debiti verso enti-settore specifico; € thousands, notes
  63. Shareholder loans: debiti verso soci per finanziamenti
  64. Shareholder loans: finanziamenti soci at 30 June 2022 as stated in the directors' report (€85.1m)
  65. Shareholder loans: finanziamento soci (non-current)
  66. Net change in cash: change in cash net of bank overdrafts
  67. Owner contributions: shareholder loans converted into the reserve for a future capital increase (non-cash); € thousands, statement of changes in equity
  68. Owner contributions: versamenti in c/aumento di capitale, per the cash-flow statement
  69. Owner contributions: versamenti in c/aumento di capitale paid in by the shareholder, per the cash-flow statement
  70. Employees: average headcount, all categories (97 players)
  71. Employees: average headcount, all categories
  72. Employees: average headcount, all categories (52 players); read from the page image (the text layer splits it as '4 03')

2024-25: Source: A.S. Roma S.r.l.2023-24: Source: A.S. Roma S.r.l.2022-23: Source: A.S. Roma S.r.l.2021-22: Source: A.S. Roma S.r.l.2020-21: Source: A.S. Roma S.p.A.

League figures, wage bills, budgets and public money 1 records
Public money, season or yearTotalRecords
2023€2.07mawarded1
  • 2 April 2023€2.07mawarded from Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri – Dipartimento per lo Sport: Refund of COVID-19 health and sanitising costs to sports clubs ('contributo a rimborso delle spese sanitarie e di sanificazione', DPCM 3 ottobre 2022), list of clubs affiliated to FIGC; matched to the club's operator by tax code.. Sources: Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri – Dipartimento per lo Sport, A.S. Roma S.p.A.

Where Roma has played

1Romulus and Remus Investm…16-1718-1920-2122-2324-2526-27
Season by season
  1. 2026-271Serie A
  2. 2025-261Serie A
  3. 2024-251Serie A
  4. 2023-241Serie A
  5. 2022-231Serie A
  6. 2021-221Serie A
  7. 2020-211Serie A
  8. 2019-201Serie A
  9. 2018-191Serie A
  10. 2017-181Serie A
  11. 2016-171Serie A

Not yet established

What we looked for and could not find in public sources. If you know, send a correction with a source.

  • The ground's capacityCapacity of "Roma" not stated in Wikidata or an it.wikipedia article.
Sources12

Also on Wikidata (Q2739).

Suggest a correction