Findings · 14 of 14
Going up
78% of clubs promoted to Serie A went down within three seasons
In their first season up, the average club's income rose by €37.5m and its staff costs by €17.2m; its net result improved by €3.80m.
- Money in
- Money out
- Net result better
- Net result worse
The first season after the move, on average per club (15 clubs, 2019-20 to 2023-24):
Value of production+€37.5m
TV money+€28.6m
League and federation distributions−€6.70m
Matchday+€2.70m
Staff costs+€17.2m
Total spending+€27.1m
Net result+€3.80m
How it’s counted & sources
32 promotions from 2010-11 to 2023-24; the first-season changes are averages per club over 2019-20 to 2023-24 (15 clubs), as the federation measures them. Lines are shown as reported and are not added together.