Clubs controlled by states and sovereign funds

Clubs whose ownership chain ends at a government, a municipality or a sovereign wealth fund.

12 clubs, as far as public sources establish it. Each club’s page shows the sources.

FC Argeș PiteștiLiga IRomania
Municipiul Pitești Romania
FC Corvinul HunedoaraLiga IRomania
Municipiul Hunedoara Romania
FC VoluntariLiga IRomania
Orașul Voluntari Romania
GKS KatowiceEkstraklasaPoland
Miasto Katowice Poland
HNK Hajduk SplitCroatian Football LeagueCroatia
Grad Split Croatia
Newcastle UnitedPremier LeagueEngland
Public Investment Fund Saudi Arabia
Paris Saint-Germain FCLigue 1France
Qatar Sports Investments Qatar
Śląsk WrocławEkstraklasaPoland
Gmina Wrocław Poland
Wisła PłockEkstraklasaPoland
Gmina Płock Poland
KAS EupenChallenger Pro LeagueBelgium
Qatar Sports Investments Qatar
Cultural y Deportiva LeonesaPrimera Federación, Grupo 1Spain
Aspire Zone Foundation Qatar
Júpiter LeonésTercera Federación, Grupo 8Spain
Aspire Zone Foundation Qatar