Clubs an investor controls where the members' club still holds shares
A private owner controls the company that fields the team, and the founding members' club kept a stake in it.
46 clubs, as far as public sources establish it. Each club’s page shows the sources.
CD Santa ClaraPrimeira LigaPortugal
FC AlvercaPrimeira LigaPortugalUniverso Big 7, S.L. Spain
FC UtrechtEredivisieNetherlandsFrans van Seumeren Holding B.V. Netherlands
Fortuna SittardEredivisieNetherlandsPrincipion Holding B.V. Netherlands
Levante UDLaLigaSpainJosé Danvila Spain
RB LeipzigBundesligaGermanyRasenBallsport Leipzig e.V. Germany
Vasas SCNemzeti Bajnokság IHungaryGyörgy Nagy Hungary
CD FeirenseLiga Portugal 2Portugal
Galáxia Régia SGPS Unipessoal, Lda Portugal
FC VizelaLiga Portugal 2Portugal
Jong FC UtrechtEerste DivisieNetherlandsFrans van Seumeren Holding B.V. Netherlands
MVV MaastrichtEerste DivisieNetherlandsOwners sharing control, from Netherlands
Portimonense SCLiga Portugal 2Portugal
SC FarenseLiga Portugal 2Portugal
SCU TorreenseLiga Portugal 2PortugalSintoverde, Lda Portugal
UD LeiriaLiga Portugal 2Portugal
AD FafeLiga 3, Série APortugal- Atlético CPLiga 3, Série BPortugal
CD TrofenseLiga 3, Série APortugalTSC – Trof Sports Center Portugal
NPOK, SGPS, SA Portugal
SC VianenseLiga 3, Série APortugalGary Raulino Canada
Fundación Alcoraz Spain- Reserve side
UD SantarémLiga 3, Série BPortugalSky Dreams Sports, Lda Portugal
Orla Tentadora, Lda Portugal- Reserve side
Newport CountyEFL League TwoEnglandHuw Jenkins United Kingdom
Loyzo Technology GmbH Switzerland
Futebol Com Força, Lda Portugal
Época Duradoura, Lda Portugal
York CityEFL League TwoEngland394 Sports Ltd England- Orla Tentadora, Lda Portugal
José Danvila Spain- Reserve side
- QuarteirenseLiga 1 da AF AlgarvePortugal
- Fundación Alcoraz Spain
- Época Duradoura, Lda Portugal
- Gary Raulino Canada
- Sky Dreams Sports, Lda Portugal
Sports4ever – SGPS, Unipessoal, Lda Portugal