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EconomicsPortugalTier 2

The money in Liga Portugal 2

What it takes to play in Liga Portugal 2, what it pays, and how its clubs do.

Wage floor
€1,610
gross monthly base pay
Central money per club
€450k (€450k–€600k)
TV money, 2024-25accounts
Division revenue
€44.0m
all clubs, 2024-25
Division net result
−€42.0m
all clubs, 2024-25
Average staff costs
€4.31m
wages and social charges, league total over all 16 clubs
Typical club revenue
€1.10m
median of 25 clubs' latest accounts at this tier
Typical club result
−€1.74m
median of 25 clubs' latest accounts at this tier

What it takes to play here

The 2026-27 rules from the league’s and federation’s own regulations, sorted by when they cost money.

Conditions, pay, squad, ground and reporting rules 15

Conditions

Requirements, not payments, though some can force an owner to put in money.

  • Minimum capital€50k share capital (minimum)Lei 39/2023 (IPDJ guide). Source: Instituto Português do Desporto e Juventude
  • Guarantee: directors guaranteeboard members' guarantee under art. 396 of the Companies Code, unless waivedLicensing manual, financial criteria: caução (5.2.8 from 2023-24). Source: Liga Portugal
  • Legal formsports company (SAD, SDQ or SDUQ)Licensing manual, preliminary provisions on clubs promoted from non-professional competitions. Source: Liga Portugal
  • Multi-club ownershipa majority holder of one company may not hold a qualifying stake in another company in national competitions of the same sport and sex (Lei 39/2023 art. 16)Licensing manual, legal criteria: transparency. Source: Liga Portugal
  • Ownership approvalfit-and-proper self-declaration to the IPDJ, deemed approved on submission and open to later review; buyers of a qualifying stake must show economic capacity and the origin of fundssports companies (SAD, SDQ, SDUQ): holders of 5% or more and board members. Lei 39/2023 (IPDJ guide). Source: Instituto Português do Desporto e Juventude

Pay and spending

Reporting and other rules

  • Youth academy certification3 FPF academy stars (minimum)Licensing manual, sporting criteria (2.1.2 from 2023-24). Source: Liga Portugal
  • Founding club minimum stake5% direct share of capital held by the founding club (minimum)sports companies (SAD, SDQ, SDUQ). Lei 39/2023 (IPDJ guide). Source: Instituto Português do Desporto e Juventude
  • Qualifying holding threshold5% share of capital or votesLicensing manual, legal criteria: transparency (3.2.4 from 2023-24). Source: Liga Portugal
  • Accounts publicationthe last three years of accounts, with balance sheets, on the company's website (also articles, boards, qualifying-holding notices and shareholder agreements)sports companies (SAD, SDQ, SDUQ). Lei 39/2023 (IPDJ guide). Source: Instituto Português do Desporto e Juventude
  • Auditannual accounts certified by a statutory auditor (ROC/SROC), in the Liga's templateLicensing manual, financial criteria: financial statements (5.1.2 from 2023-24). Source: Liga Portugal
  • Economic control: balanced budgetRequiredLicensing manual, financial criteria: budget (5.2.2 a from 2023-24). Source: Liga Portugal
  • Economic control: tax social security and overdue debtstax and social-security clearance certificates; no overdue debts to clubs for transfers or to players, coaches and staffLicensing manual, financial criteria (5.1.3, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 5.2.9 from 2023-24). Source: Liga Portugal
  • Full time executive directorRequiredSADs. Licensing manual 5.2.7 b (Lei 39/2023 art. 19(2)). Source: Liga Portugal

Money in from the league and federation

Central payments to the division’s clubs, the latest season first. A maximum is the most a club can get, not what it received.

Relegation supportbudget€300k in all2025-26, paid by Liga Portugal. For clubs relegated from Liga 1 that obtain a Liga 2 licence. At least €300,000 a season from the Liga's broadcast levy, split equally between clubs relegated from Liga 1 and paid only against documented costs or lost revenue.Source: Liga Portugal
TV moneyaccounts€450k (€450k–€600k) per club2024-25, paid by TV rights holders (payer not named in the accounts). €450,000 for most companies; clubs with their own TV contracts book more (Paços de Ferreira €600,000, in their accounts). The yearbook's €7m for 16 companies is close to 16 × €450,000.Sources: FC Vizela SAD, Liga Portugal
League cup solidarityaccounts€8,654 per club2024-25, paid by Liga Portugal, €225k in all. For the 26 Liga 1 and Liga 2 companies not in the 2024-25 Allianz Cup (mostly Liga 2). Source: Liga Portugal
Relegation supportaccounts€200k in all2024-25, paid by Liga Portugal. For clubs relegated from Liga 1. Source: Liga Portugal
B team feesaccounts€100k in all2024-25, paid by clubs fielding B teams (through Liga Portugal). For Liga 2 clubs without a B team. €50,000 per B team, shared equally by the other Liga 2 clubs.Source: Liga Portugal

The division’s accounts

Every club in the division added together, from the league’s or federation’s annual report, season by season. The latest season is the brighter column.

Revenue, all clubs€44.0m2024-25
TV money, all clubs€7.00m2024-25
Staff costs, all clubs€69.0m2024-25
Net result, all clubs−€42.0m2024-25
Clubs in profit12024-25
Average attendance1,6002024-25
Every line, season by season
All clubs together2024-252023-242022-232021-22
Revenue€44.0m€49.0m€42.0m€46.0m
TV money€7.00m€10.0m
Matchday€740k€860k€680k
Sponsorship€5.50m€4.70m€2.70m€2.60m
Commercial€5.00m
Player sales€11.0m€11.0m
Staff costs€69.0m€61.0m€40.0m€43.0m
Other operating costs€28.0m€25.0m
Net result−€42.0m−€45.0m−€23.0m
Equity−€69.0m
Liabilities€162.0m€151.0m€97.0m€78.0m
Financial debt€90.0m
Clubs in profit1321
Average attendance1,6001,817

Sources: Liga Portugal, Liga Portugal

A typical club here

Each club’s latest published figures, one dot a club, the white mark the median. Only clubs that publish are counted, so the sample may lean towards larger or better-run clubs.

What Liga Portugal 2 clubs earn and spend

Every figure a club or its league publishes, on one scale: what comes in, what goes out on staff, and the caps that limit it. Each lane says what its amounts are; a cap is not money spent.

  • Money in
  • Money out
  • A limit, not money spent
Revenueaccounts · 11 clubs
Staff costsaccounts · 11 clubs

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the right is ten times the one before. Lanes with fewer than six clubs show their dots but no median.

Read as a table
ClubRevenueStaff costs
Académica de Coimbra€170k (2025-26)€574k (2025-26)
AVS Futebol SAD€8.35m (2024-25)€4.94m (2024-25)
GD Chaves€1.19m (2024-25)€3.15m (2024-25)
SC Farense€6.06m (2024-25)€8.29m (2024-25)
CD Feirense€626k (2024-25)€2.18m (2024-25)
Leixões SC€778k (2024-25)€5.00m (2024-25)
FC Penafiel€572k (2024-25)€1.97m (2024-25)
Portimonense SC€1.10m (2024-25)€6.30m (2024-25)
SCU Torreense€1.32m (2024-25)€4.43m (2024-25)
UD Leiria€1.64m (2023-24)€4.03m (2023-24)
FC Vizela€1.50m (2024-25)€4.91m (2024-25)

9 of 12 clubs here lost money in their latest accounts

Each club's net result, profit to the right of zero and loss to the left.

  • Lost money
  • Broke even or made a profit
Net result12 clubs

Liga Portugal 2 against the tiers around it

Each club's revenue in its latest accounts, at the tier it played that season. Liga Portugal 2 is marked; the tiers above and below are shown for comparison.

Primeira LigaTier 1 · 17 clubs
Liga Portugal 2Tier 2 · 14 clubs
Liga 3Tier 3 · 4 clubs
Campeonato de PortugalTier 4 · 4 clubs

The scale is logarithmic. Revenue excludes player sales.

Club by club

Each club’s latest published figures, largest first, with the season they cover. Figures compare only within the tier a club played in that season.

  • Revenue
  • Staff costs