Every club in Portugal controlled from abroad

Clubs in Portugal's pyramid whose controlling owner is based outside Portugal, and where that owner is from.

21 clubs, as far as public sources establish it. Each club’s page shows the sources.

Académico de Viseu FCTier 1Primeira Liga
Dietmar Hopp Germany
CF Estrela da AmadoraTier 1Primeira Liga
ADvantage, LEAD and KI Group consortium Germany
FC AlvercaTier 1Primeira Liga
Universo Big 7, S.L. Spain
FC FamalicãoTier 1Primeira Liga
Idan Ofer Israel
GD Estoril PraiaTier 1Primeira Liga
Global Football Holdings (formerly Bolt Football Holdings) United States
Moreirense FCTier 1Primeira Liga
Bill Foley United States
Rio Ave FCTier 1Primeira Liga
Evangelos Marinakis Greece
CD TondelaTier 2Liga Portugal 2
Élite Gestión y Administración Spain
FC PenafielTier 2Liga Portugal 2
Juan Carlos Escotet Spain
GD ChavesTier 2Liga Portugal 2
Arturo Lomelí Mexico
CD MafraTier 3Liga 3, Série B
Anders Holch Povlsen Denmark
Lusitano GCTier 3Liga 3, Série B
Nneka Ede Nigeria
SC VianenseTier 3Liga 3, Série A
Gary Raulino Canada
UD OliveirenseTier 3Liga 3, Série B
Onodera Holdings Co., Ltd. Japan
FC Alverca BTier 4Campeonato de Portugal, Série 3
Reserve side
GD Chaves BTier 4Campeonato de Portugal, Série 1
Arturo Lomelí Mexico
O Elvas CADTier 4Campeonato de Portugal, Série 3
Loyzo Technology GmbH Switzerland
SU SintrenseTier 4Campeonato de Portugal, Série 4
Blue Ocean Group (BOG) Germany
Lusitano GC BTier 5Liga Elite da AF Évora
Nneka Ede Nigeria
AD BobadelenseTier 6II Divisão da AF Lisboa, Série 1
Mass Rising, Inc. United States
SC Vianense BTier 62.ª Divisão da AF Viana do Castelo
Gary Raulino Canada